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The cantos were guilds or associations managed by Nagos (Yoruba slaves) in Bahia, Brazil, in which members pulled resources to buy freedom, with the first to secure contributing to the pool until the last canto member was free.〔Kent, R.K. (1970). Journal of Social History. "African Revolt In Bahia". Pg 340.〕 The term “canto” literally means corner. The cantos were called "corners" because of the places they gathered in the city to attend their customers. Each canto bore the name of the locale where its ''ganhadores'' (earners) gathered.〔Reis, João José Brakel, Arthur (2006). "Slave Rebellion in Brazil: The Muslim Uprising of 1835 in Bahia". Pg. 164〕 The cantos were well organized and had a system for electing their own captains. Brazilian historian Manuel Querino described the inauguration ceremony for the new captain: ''The members of the canto would borrow a keg from one of the warehouses on Julião or Pilar Street. The would fill it with sea water, bind it with ropes, and stick a long board through the ropes. From 8-12 Ethiopians, usually the strongest of the lot, would lift the keg, on top of which the new captain would ride, holding the branch of a bush in one hand and in the other a bottle of white rum. ==References== *Journal of Social History (1970) 3 (4): R.K. Kent "African Revolt in Bahia" Pg. 340 *Jane Landers, Barry Robinson "Slaves, Subjects, and Subversives: Blacks in Colonial Latin America" Pg. 259-260 *João José Reis, Arthur Brakel "Slave Rebellion in Brazil: The Muslim Uprising of 1835 in Bahia" Pg. 164-165 *Michael A. Gome "Black Crescent: The Experience and Legacy of African Muslims in the Americas" Pg. 100 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Canto (organization)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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